INLAND VILLAGES AND PLACES OF GALLURA

by John Warre Tyndale

The Island of Sardinia

London 1849

Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street
Publisher in Ordinary to Her Majesty

in italian: 

by Google Earth

Bortigiadas

The village of Bortigiadas, exquisitely situated on the summit of one of the ranges to the south-west of Tempio, commands a splendid view of the valleys and surrounding country. It takes its name from Oltiju, or Oltigada, meaning cork, because the roofs of the houses are covered with it instead of tiles or straw, and everything in the village corresponds with this primitive state of simplicity and wretchedness.

The population amounts to 1681, with an increase of only sixty-three in four years; the small number being accounted for, as in many other villages, by the unhealthiness of the spot, and the disappearance of those who, from vendetta and other crimes, are obliged to retire to the mountains.

coll. Oliviero Maccioni - Bortigiadas

Calangianus, Nuchis, Luras

The villages of Calangianus, Nuches, and Luras, are of a similar character to those previously described, and have no object of intrinsic interest. The cheerful exterior of the hovels, built of the variously-colored granites of the district, sadly contrasts with the squalid misery of the interior; but the traveller, however, will enjoy a ride in the surrounding country, for the wildness and beauty of the scenery. The woods abound in muffloni, deer, and wild boar, and the streams are equally rich in fish; but the practice of throwing the “lua” ̶ a poisonous herb ̶ into the water to stupify the fish, is so prevalent, that it affects and occasionally kills the cattle which drink of the stream. […]

coll. Oliviero Maccioni - Calangianus
coll. Oliviero Maccioni - Nuchis
coll. Oliviero Maccioni - Luras

Nuraghe Majori

On the road from Tempio to Nuches is the Noraghe Nuracu Maiori. The exterior wall, though in a good state, is not more than eighteen feet high, but the height in the centre over the chamber is twenty-seven feet; the diameter at the base is seventy-eight, and in the upper part sixty-eight feet. The position of the chambers is the only peculiar feature. From the centre domed one, which is ten feet six inches in diameter at its base and sixteen feet high, is a passage four feet six inches high by five feet two inches wide, leading to another chamber thirteen feet six inches high and eleven feet in diameter at its base; and adjoining it, is an oblong chamber seven feet six inches high, four feet six inches wide, and eight feet long. Some of the stones, especially the architraves of the passages, are from seven to nine feet long, two to four feet high, and the same in width.

coll. Giuseppe Sotgiu - the nuraghe in 1930
Anthony Majanlahti - Nuraghe Majore
Andrea Satta - Nuraghe Majore

Sepolture de is Gigantes

In a tanca called Coxiu, near the Monte di Deu, are some immense stones and remains of Sepolture de is Gigantes; but I was unable to visit them.

In the neighbourhood of Luras, a village remarkable only for the industry of its inhabitants, are large caverns in the rocks called “concas”, the most renowned of which are the Conca de Pabadalzu, Monti Alsu, and Juanne Porcu. Numberless legends are attached to them by the shepherds, who use them as habitations and penfolds in their wanderings.

Simone Vero - Tomb of the giants (mountains of Deu - Calangianus)

SOURCES OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Postcards and Photos, Late 19th/Early 20th Century

Foto di Bortigiadas, Calangianus, Nuchis, Luras, IN Oliviero Maccioni, Visioni di Sardegna, Cagliari, Gianni Trois editore, 1983.

Nuraghe Majore in 1930 (courtesy Angela Antona)

Contemporary Photos

google hearth, Anthony Majanlahti – Flickr, Andrea Satta – Flickr, Simone Vero – Flickr.

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